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Air Temperature Internal Sensor Circuit Open

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Confirm the fault in live data; an open cabin sensor normally shows the extreme low end of the scale

  • BBody
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 2Body
  • 51Sequence number

What does it mean?

B1251 is a Body (airbags, seat belts, body electronics) fault code. It indicates: Passenger Compartment Temperature Sensor Circuit Open .

Symptoms

  • The set temperature has no effect and the system blows at one extreme
  • The cabin temperature reading is absent or pinned at the coldest value
  • The blower does not modulate in automatic mode
  • Heating or air conditioning runs harder than needed, increasing fuel consumption
  • Acceptable comfort can only be reached using manual settings

Likely causes

  • Broken or cut wire in the cabin temperature sensor circuit
  • Connector disconnected or a terminal pushed out of its housing behind the dash
  • Internally open thermistor giving an infinite resistance reading
  • Corroded pins after moisture entered the connector
  • Loss of the sensor ground where it joins a shared splice
  • Open input circuit inside the climate control module

How to fix it

  1. Confirm the fault in live data; an open cabin sensor normally shows the extreme low end of the scale
  2. Jumper the two sensor connector pins, and if the reading swings to the hot end the harness and module are proven good
  3. Measure the sensor thermistor resistance and compare it with the temperature table
  4. Check continuity of the signal and ground wires from the sensor connector to the module connector
  5. Repair the open wire or reseat the terminal that has backed out of the connector
  6. Replace the cabin temperature sensor only if it measures open, then clear the code and verify the reading

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.