What does it mean?
Vehicles are controlled by electronic means in some fashion or another. Whether actively controlled with a button or switch or passively controlled by a module, electrical systems are operated based on the input supplied to them and their output response. In turn, modules communicate those parameters with each other so all systems operate seamlessly. Communication is done via a data bus network, often referred to as a Controller Area Network (CANbus).
The communication is crucial to ensure body, engine, transmission, anti-lock brakes, and all other systems are able to safely work together. When communication breaks down intermittently or fully between modules, a code is set in a module to indicate the failure. The code, U0073, can register in one or more modules: powertrain control module (PCM), transmission control module (TCM), anti-lock brake (ABS) module, or body control module (BCM) in various locations.
Typically, the code sets in the module that experienced a loss of communication.