What does it mean?
OBD II fault code U0418 is a generic trouble code defined as Invalid data received – brake system control module. This code is set when the signal coming from the brake module seems invalid or implausible. Almost all modern cars have several control modules connected through a CAN-Bus, which is short for Controller Area Network. This high-speed connection allows any module to share relevant information with all other modules.
Let’s take the brake control module, to which the U0418 trouble code refers, as an example. It continuously monitors the signal from all four wheel speed sensors and, if necessary, takes appropriate action. For instance, if the driver presses the brake too hard and one of the wheels locks up, it will relieve the braking pressure, which is more commonly known as Antilock Brake System.
Or, if it detects the vehicle is sliding sideways, the brake module will activate one or more brakes to get it back on track. And simultaneously, it will pass on this information to the ECM or PCM, which will cut down the engine’s power if needed. The same will happen if a wheel spin caused by too much throttle is detected. Both these functions, though, are only available in cars equipped with traction control and vehicle stability control.