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SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Primary Id

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Check the rotating connection in the column before suspecting the sensor.

  • UNetwork
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 1Network / Communication
  • 20Sequence number

What does it mean?

U1120 is a Network (CAN bus, module communications) fault code. It indicates: Lost Communication With Steering Angle Sensor Module .

Symptoms

  • ABS, traction control and stability control warning lamps on together
  • Stability control switched off, with no intervention in slippery corners
  • Steering assist reduced or heavier steering effort on vehicles with electric power steering
  • Lane keeping, parking assistance or adaptive lighting unavailable
  • Steering wheel buttons, horn or airbag warning behaving oddly when the clockspring is the cause
  • The steering angle value in live data is missing, frozen or wildly wrong

Likely causes

  • Faulty clockspring or spiral cable in the steering column, which carries the sensor signals across the rotating joint
  • Loose, corroded or partly unlatched connector at the sensor or in the column harness
  • Open or shorted bus wiring between the steering angle sensor and the ABS or stability control module
  • Missing power feed or ground at the sensor module, or a blown fuse
  • Steering angle sensor never calibrated after an alignment, steering rack repair or battery disconnection
  • Internal failure of the sensor unit itself
  • Water reaching the column area after a windscreen or heater core leak

How to fix it

  1. Read live data for steering angle while turning the wheel slowly lock to lock and watch for dropouts or a stuck value
  2. Inspect the clockspring and its connectors, since a broken conductor there also affects horn and wheel controls
  3. Check power feed, ground and the relevant fuse at the sensor module
  4. Test the bus wiring between the sensor and the stability control module for continuity and shorts
  5. Look for water damage or corrosion in the lower column harness
  6. Perform the steering angle sensor calibration and a straight-ahead learn procedure after any repair or alignment
  7. Replace the clockspring or the sensor module only after wiring, supply and calibration have been ruled out

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.