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Aux Heater Fuel Pump Circuit Short to Ground

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Check the heater fuse first, since a grounded output usually takes the fuse with it

  • BBody
  • 2Manufacturer-specific
  • 4Body
  • 51Sequence number

What does it mean?

B2451 is a Body (airbags, seat belts, body electronics) fault code. It indicates: Sliding Door Unlatch or Cinch Motor (PTG) / Unlatch Motor (PSD) Short Low .

Symptoms

  • The auxiliary heater will not run and locks out after a failed start attempt
  • No ticking sound from the metering pump when a heater start is commanded
  • The heater circuit fuse blows repeatedly
  • Cabin preheating or remote start heating does not work
  • An auxiliary heating warning appears in the driver display

Likely causes

  • Chafed dosing pump wiring rubbing against the underbody or a chassis bracket
  • Water and road salt corrosion in the fuel pump connector, common on underfloor mounted pumps
  • Shorted winding inside the metering pump
  • Loom crushed by a heat shield, an exhaust clamp or an underbody panel
  • Damage from road debris striking the exposed section of harness
  • Short between the pump drive wire and an adjacent ground in a shared connector
  • Failed output driver inside the auxiliary heater control unit

How to fix it

  1. Check the heater fuse first, since a grounded output usually takes the fuse with it
  2. Command a heater start and listen underneath for the metering pump ticking
  3. Unplug the pump and measure resistance from each drive wire to ground with the control unit also disconnected
  4. Measure the pump winding resistance and compare it with the specification to separate a shorted pump from a shorted harness
  5. Follow the loom along the underbody looking for chafe points, crushed sections and corrosion at every connector
  6. Repair the harness with sealed joints and secure it clear of the exhaust and any moving parts
  7. Replace the metering pump if it is internally shorted, then reset the heater lockout and run a test cycle

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.