What does it mean?
OBD II fault code P0805 is a generic code that is defined as “Clutch Position Sensor Circuit”, and is set when the PCM (Powertrain Control Module) detects an abnormal voltage and/or resistance in the clutch position sensor circuit. Note that this code applies only to applications with manual transmissions. On applications that are fitted with clutch position sensors, the sensor monitors the position of the clutch pedal to allow the sensor to act as a safety cutout switch.
In practice, the sensor interrupts the power supply to the starter motor to prevent the engine from starting unless the clutch is disengaged. In terms or operation, the clutch position sensor is usually a simple on-off switch that is always supplied with battery power on one side when the ignition is in the “ON” position. When the clutch pedal is depressed, contacts in the switch are closed, which passes current through the switch to the starter.
From a safety perspective, the practical advantage of this is that in a fully functional system, the engine cannot be started unless the transmission is decoupled from the engine, much like the engine in an automatic vehicle cannot be started unless the transmission in either the NEUTRAL or PARK position.
Thus, when the PCM detects an abnormal voltage or resistance in the clutch position sensor or its control circuit, it will set code P0805 as a result, and depending on the application, may or may not illuminate a warning light.