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Control Module Long Term Memory Performance/ Immobilizer Code Words Do Not Match

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Try a second known-good key first; that alone separates a key problem from a system problem

  • PPowertrain
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 6Powertrain (Other)
  • 21Sequence number

What does it mean?

P1621 is a Powertrain (engine, transmission, fuel system) fault code. It indicates: Immobilizer Code Word/ID Number Not Registered .

Symptoms

  • Engine cranks normally but never fires, or fires and stalls after a second or two
  • Immobilizer or key symbol lit or flashing in the instrument cluster
  • MIL (check engine lamp) on with a stored security related code
  • Starts with one key but not with another
  • Remote locking still works while starting does not
  • Fault may be intermittent and worse in cold or damp conditions

Likely causes

  • Engine module or immobilizer module replaced and never matched to the vehicle
  • Key not learned to the system, or a copied key without a valid transponder
  • Immobilizer data lost after low voltage or a failed programming session
  • Faulty transponder antenna ring around the ignition lock, or a loose connector on it
  • Communication fault between the immobilizer or cluster and the engine module
  • Weak, damaged or water-soaked transponder inside the key
  • Another transponder or fob on the same key ring interfering with the reading

How to fix it

  1. Try a second known-good key first; that alone separates a key problem from a system problem
  2. Read the immobilizer and engine modules and identify which side reports the missing registration
  3. Check battery voltage, because low voltage blocks most matching procedures
  4. Watch the key recognition status in live data while cranking to see whether the transponder is being read
  5. Inspect the antenna ring and its connector at the ignition lock, and remove spare keys and metal objects from the key ring
  6. Perform the correct component matching so the module and key are registered to the vehicle
  7. If matching fails with good voltage and a good key, test the communication between the modules before condemning either one

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.