Skip to content

SCP (J1850) Invalid or Missing Data for Function Read Audible Warnings / Anti-Theft Module, Vehicle Immobilized

Jump to the fix

Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Start with the key, then the antenna, then the circuit between the modules.

  • UNetwork
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 4Network / Communication
  • 51Sequence number

What does it mean?

U1451 is a Network (CAN bus, module communications) fault code. It indicates: Data Circuit Message .

Symptoms

  • Engine cranks but will not start, or fires and stalls after a second
  • Anti-theft indicator flashing rapidly or staying on
  • Alarm sounds by itself, or the system will not arm
  • Audible warnings and chimes behave incorrectly
  • Only one of the vehicle's keys works
  • Message on the display that the key is not recognised

Likely causes

  • No valid message passing between the anti-theft module and the PCM (Powertrain Control Module)
  • Transponder key with a damaged chip, or a key that was never programmed to this vehicle
  • Faulty transponder antenna ring around the ignition lock
  • Open or shorted wiring between the anti-theft module and the engine controller
  • Anti-theft module or engine controller replaced without being matched to each other
  • Weak battery or a poor ground causing a module to reset during cranking
  • Aftermarket alarm or remote start wired into the immobiliser circuits

How to fix it

  1. Try every key the vehicle has; if one works, the fault is in the other key, not the system
  2. Read the anti-theft module and check whether the key is being recognised at all
  3. Load-test the battery and clean the main grounds before deeper diagnosis
  4. Inspect the antenna ring around the ignition lock and its connector for damage
  5. Test the wiring between the anti-theft module and the engine controller for open and short circuits
  6. Disconnect any aftermarket alarm or remote start system and retest
  7. Reprogram the keys and match the modules with the correct equipment only as the last step

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.