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Seat Front Up/Down Potentiometer Feedback Circuit Failure

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Check the code with the seat unobstructed and try each direction, noting whether the motor runs at all

  • BBody
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 9Body
  • 54Sequence number

What does it mean?

B1954 is a Body (airbags, seat belts, body electronics) fault code. It indicates: Slide Motor Or Sensor Error .

Symptoms

  • Seat will not slide forwards or backwards, or moves in only one direction
  • Motor runs but the seat does not move, or moves in short bursts
  • Memory recall stops halfway and the position is never reached
  • Grinding, clicking or straining noise from under the seat
  • Other seat adjustments keep working while only the slide is dead

Likely causes

  • Seized or worn slide motor, or brushes worn to the point where it stalls under load
  • Slide track jammed by a coin, seat belt buckle, floor mat or debris
  • Dry, bent or damaged rail and lead screw, raising the effort beyond what the motor can deliver
  • Position sensor or Hall pulse ring on the slide motor dirty, damaged or unplugged
  • Broken or chafed wire in the loom under the seat, which flexes on every adjustment
  • Corroded connector at the motor or the seat module
  • Seat module output driver failure

How to fix it

  1. Check the code with the seat unobstructed and try each direction, noting whether the motor runs at all
  2. Read the slide position value in live data while operating the switch, a frozen count with the motor running means a sensor or track problem
  3. Remove any object jamming the track and inspect the rails for damage, then clean and lubricate them
  4. Measure voltage at the motor connector while the switch is held, full voltage with no movement condemns the motor or the mechanism
  5. With no voltage present, check the switch, the module output and the loom under the seat, flexing it as you go
  6. Test the position sensor supply, ground and signal, and reseat the connector
  7. Replace the slide motor and sensor assembly or repair the wiring, then run the seat through its full travel and reset the memory positions

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.