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ABS Power Relay Output Short Circuit To Ground

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Severity

High

Can I keep driving?

Avoid extended driving; visit a service soon.

First step

Test the relay circuit under load rather than at rest.

  • CChassis
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 1Chassis / ABS
  • 14Sequence number

What does it mean?

C1114 is a Chassis (ABS, traction control, steering) fault code. It indicates: ABS Hydraulic Valve Power Relay Circuit Failure . This is a standardised OBD-II code. The technical definition is the same regardless of the make or model of vehicle, although specific causes and symptoms can vary between vehicles.

Symptoms

  • ABS and stability warning lamps on shortly after every start
  • No relay click or valve solenoid noise during the ignition on self test
  • ABS never activates on a slippery surface or during an emergency stop
  • Traction, stability and hill hold assistance unavailable
  • The fault may be intermittent and set only in damp or cold conditions
  • Ordinary braking still works but with no electronic support

Likely causes

  • Failed relay, pitted contacts or an open coil in the valve power relay
  • Corroded or loose terminals in the relay socket or the modulator connector
  • High resistance in the feed to the valve block, often at a fuse or a heavy connector
  • Poor module ground so the relay never sees a proper switching reference
  • Supply voltage falling below threshold when the relay is commanded
  • Chafed relay control wire that shorts intermittently
  • Failed relay control or feedback circuit inside the control module

How to fix it

  1. Check the ABS fuses and clean the relay socket terminals
  2. Command the relay with the scan tool and watch its status and any change in valve noise
  3. Measure voltage at the valve block feed while the relay is energised and look for a drop
  4. Perform voltage drop tests on the module supply and ground
  5. Substitute a known good relay where it is a plug-in type
  6. Inspect the harness between the fuse box and the modulator for chafing and corrosion
  7. Replace the hydraulic unit or module assembly if the relay is built in and proven faulty, then code and bleed

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

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This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.