What does it mean?
C1195 is a Chassis (ABS, traction control, steering) fault code. It indicates: ABS Hydraulic Valve Power Relay Circuit Short to Battery . This is a standardised OBD-II code. The technical definition is the same regardless of the make or model of vehicle, although specific causes and symptoms can vary between vehicles.
Symptoms
- ABS and stability control warning lamps on, in some cases with a brake system message
- ABS is disabled and there is no pedal pulsing or wheel speed regulation in an emergency stop
- Buzzing or humming from the hydraulic unit after the ignition has been switched off
- Battery going flat when the car is left standing, with a measurable key-off current draw
- The hydraulic unit feels warm long after the engine has been switched off, because the coils remain energised
Likely causes
- Relay contacts welded together, keeping the valve coils permanently supplied
- Chafe between the relay circuit and an always live wire inside the same harness
- Water bridging live and control terminals inside the relay or fuse box
- Incorrect relay fitted, or a relay moved into the wrong slot during earlier fault finding
- Extra electrical equipment connected into the ABS supply, feeding voltage back into the circuit
- Melted insulation where the loom passes a hot component or a high current junction
- Failed output or monitoring stage inside the ABS control module
How to fix it
- Check key-off current draw and feel the hydraulic unit after the car has stood; a warm unit plus a drain confirms a circuit that never switches off
- Read all chassis codes; a set of short to battery codes together points to one shared supply rather than several failed coils
- Remove the relay, confirm the correct part in the correct slot, and bench test the contacts for welding
- Inspect the fuse and relay box for water, corrosion and tracking between adjacent live terminals
- With the relay out and the ABS module unplugged, check the control wire for voltage; any reading means voltage is entering from elsewhere
- Trace the harness for chafe against permanently live cables and inspect every aftermarket splice
- Repair or reroute the wiring and replace a welded relay, leaving ABS module repair as the last option once the harness is clean