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Servo Motor Potentiometer Foot Circuit Short To Battery

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Severity

Medium

Can I keep driving?

Usually drivable, but get it diagnosed without delay.

First step

Sweep the console temperature setting and watch the feedback value in live data

  • BBody
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 2Body
  • 78Sequence number

What does it mean?

B1278 is a Body (airbags, seat belts, body electronics) fault code. It indicates: Air Mix Potentiometer-TEMP Short (High)–Console .

Symptoms

  • The console or rear temperature control is locked at maximum heat or maximum cold
  • The feedback value in live data sits at the top of the scale and never moves
  • The actuator clicks repeatedly under the console as the module keeps trying to correct it
  • Rear passengers cannot adjust their own temperature
  • Front zone temperature control remains normal

Likely causes

  • Internally shorted temperature feedback potentiometer inside the console air mix actuator
  • Feedback wire shorted to the reference voltage where the console harness passes a bracket
  • Broken or high resistance sensor ground pushing the feedback voltage to the top of the range
  • Liquid spilled through the console reaching the actuator connector
  • Terminal damage in the connector after repeated console disassembly
  • Reference or input circuit fault inside the climate control module

How to fix it

  1. Sweep the console temperature setting and watch the feedback value in live data
  2. Remove the console trim and check the actuator connector for spilled liquid, corrosion, and damaged terminals
  3. Measure the reference voltage and the ground at the connector with the ignition on, since a lost ground gives the same high reading
  4. With both ends disconnected, test the feedback wire for a short to the reference circuit
  5. Measure the potentiometer resistance through its full travel
  6. Repair the wiring or replace the actuator, then run the climate module calibration and verify rear temperature control

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.