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Air Bag Driver Circuit Short To Battery

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Severity

High

Can I keep driving?

Avoid extended driving; visit a service soon.

First step

Follow air bag safety procedure: ignition off, battery disconnected and the specified stand time completed before touching the air bag connector

  • BBody
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 9Body
  • 16Sequence number

What does it mean?

B1916 is a Body (airbags, seat belts, body electronics) fault code. It indicates: Driver-Side Air Bag Module (Inflator No.1) Circuit Short To Power Supply .

Symptoms

  • Air bag warning lamp on permanently and the driver air bag disabled
  • Horn, cruise control or steering wheel buttons behave erratically or stop working
  • Fault often appears after steering wheel, column or clockspring work
  • Warning message about the restraint system on the driver display
  • The code may set while the wheel is turned to a particular position

Likely causes

  • Clockspring internally worn or damaged so an air bag track touches a powered track such as the horn or steering wheel control circuits
  • Clockspring installed off centre or broken after a steering wheel, column or steering rack repair
  • Liquid spilled into the steering column, bridging terminals inside the clockspring connector
  • Chafed wiring in the column loom where it passes the tilt or telescopic mechanism
  • Damaged connector at the base of the steering wheel after air bag removal
  • Driver air bag module internal short
  • Restraint control module output stage failed shorted to supply

How to fix it

  1. Follow air bag safety procedure: ignition off, battery disconnected and the specified stand time completed before touching the air bag connector
  2. Note whether horn or wheel button faults are present too, as that usually points straight at the clockspring
  3. Disconnect the driver air bag and fit the manufacturer approved test load, then see whether the code changes to a different fault
  4. With the air bag disconnected, check the firing circuit for voltage with the ignition on; voltage present proves the short to power
  5. Remove the wheel following the correct procedure and inspect the clockspring for burn marks, worn ribbon and a broken centring feature
  6. Inspect the column loom for chafing at the tilt mechanism and look for signs of a liquid spill
  7. Replace the restraint control module only when the circuit is proven clean with everything else disconnected

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.