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Brake Switch Out Of Self Test Range

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Severity

High

Can I keep driving?

Avoid extended driving; visit a service soon.

First step

Monitor the individual digital range inputs in live data through every selector position and compare them with the valid combination table

  • PPowertrain
  • 1Manufacturer-specific
  • 7Powertrain (Other)
  • 08Sequence number

What does it mean?

P1708 is a Powertrain (engine, transmission, fuel system) fault code. It indicates: Digital Transmission Range Sensor Circuit Malfunction .

Symptoms

  • MIL on with the gear position display wrong or dashed out
  • Engine cranks in gear, or refuses to crank in park
  • Reverse lights failing, or coming on in the wrong position
  • Transmission defaulting to a fixed gear with harsh engagement
  • Shifts happening at the wrong points because the module misreads the range
  • Fault coming and going with vibration

Likely causes

  • One or more digital range circuits open or shorted, producing an invalid code combination
  • Worn or contaminated contacts inside the digital range sensor
  • Sensor misadjusted so the selector positions fall between valid codes
  • Water and corrosion inside the sensor connector
  • Chafed harness along the transmission case or the subframe
  • Loose or worn shift cable letting the lever sit off its detent
  • Module input circuit fault

How to fix it

  1. Monitor the individual digital range inputs in live data through every selector position and compare them with the valid combination table
  2. Check the sensor adjustment; many designs have slotted mounting holes for alignment
  3. Inspect the connector for corrosion and moisture, then clean and reseat it
  4. Test each input circuit for continuity and shorts with the sensor disconnected
  5. Check shift cable adjustment and the detent feel at the lever
  6. Replace the digital range sensor if any position produces an invalid combination
  7. Repair the harness where a circuit is damaged; treat the module as the last suspect

Codes From the Same System

All Fault Codes

Related Similar Codes

This information follows the generic OBD-II definition and does not replace a vehicle-specific diagnosis. The severity rating is rule-based; an authorised diagnostic reading is required for a definitive answer.